To check whether all the files of type ".txt" have been moved or not we used the ls. Text_files represents the destination directory text_files In the above example, we first listed all the contents of the current directory and then used the command mv *.txt text_files where Logs1/* represents the content inside the logs1 directory In the above example, we first checked the content of the directories logs1 and logs2 and found that both logs1 and logs2 contain the file1 and file2.Īfter that, we used the command mv -u logs1/* logs2 where
move files that either doesn't exist or are newer than the existing corresponding files. Similar to what we saw with cp command the mv command also overwrites the files if it already exists.īut what if we want to move only those files that are not already present in the destination directory and skip files that are already present? If the directory does not exist then a new directory is created and then the contents are moved to that directory. So, what happens if the destination logs2 does not exist? To check whether the file has been moved to the destination directory we used the command ls. Logs2 represents the destination directory logs2 Logs1 represents the source directory logs1 In the above example, we used the command mv logs1 logs2 where move directory logs1 to directory logs2. What if we want to move one directory to another directory? (Dot) represents the current working directory In the above example, we used the command mv file2.txt logs1 where We can simply use the mv command along with the source and destination. The mv command stands for move is used to move files and directories in Linux System. #Linux rename file how to
Now let's have a look at how to move files/directories. These are the ways we can copy files/directories.
Logs1 represents the destination directory logs1
In the above example, we used the commands cp file1.txt file2.txt logs1 whereįile1.txt represents the source file file1.txtįile2.txt represents the source file file2.txt We can simply use the cp command along with all the sources and the destination. The cp command syntax for multiple files and directories Now we know how we can copy a single file/directory but what about multiple files and directories. In the above example, we used the option -r and created a command cp -r logs1 logs2 where If the folder does not exist then the folder should be created and then contents should be copied. Unlike the case of when we copy a file we need destination directory to exist when we use cp command. Logs2 represents the destination directory Logs1/* represents all the contents of the directory logs1 In the above example, we used wildcard * and created the command cp logs1/* logs2 where
copy contents of one directory to another. Okay so now we know how to copy files but what if we need to copy all the contents from directory1 to directory2? In the above example, we use the command cp -i file1.txt file2.txt to copy file1.txt to file2.txt and we used to option -i to make it interactive and provide us a prompt if file2.txt is being overridden. copy file1.txt to file2.txt and prompt if file2.txt is being overridden. Okay but can we do something to check when the file is being overridden? If file2.txt does not exist, it is created. If file2.txt exists, it is overwritten with the contents of file1. In the above example, we used the command cp file1.txt file2.txt whereįile1.txt represents the source file "file1.txt"įile2.txt represents the destination file "file2.txt" We can simply use the cp command along with the source and destination. The cp command stands for copy is used to copy files and directories in Linux System. 
Let's start with how can we copy files and directories Now let us look at how we can copy, move, and rename these files and directories. Till now we have seen how to explore the Linux System, the meaning and use of wildcards, and create and delete files and directories in Linux System.
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